| mhorn | Дата: Wednesday, 05.06.2013, 09:54 | Сообщение # 1 |
Admin
Group: Администраторы
Posts: 1060
Reputation: 0
Status: Offline
| Nozaki T., Kato Y., Suzuki K. (2013) Late Jurassic ocean anoxic event: evidence from voluminous sulphide deposition and preservation in the Panthalassa // Scientific Reports 3, Article number: 1889 doi:10.1038/srep01889
http://www.nature.com/srep/2013/130528/srep01889/full/srep01889.html
The historically productive copper-bearing Besshi-type sulphide deposits in the Japanese accretionary complex were formed as volcanogenic massive sulphide deposits on the deep-sea floor of the Panthalassa Ocean. Here we report that eleven typical Besshi-type deposits yielded Re-Os isochron ages around 150 Ma (148.4 ± 1.4 Ma from the composite isochron) in Late Jurassic time. This date coincides with the lowest marine 87Sr/86Sr ratio and highest atmospheric CO2 concentration of the past 300 million years. We infer that intense mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal and volcanic activity in the Late Jurassic produced huge sulphide deposits and large emissions of CO2 gas, leading to global warming and a stratified Panthalassa Ocean with anoxic deep seas that favored preservation of sulphides in the pelagic environment. The emergence of ocean anoxia triggered by seafloor volcanism is also consistent with a positive δ13C excursion and widespread deposition of petroleum source rocks and black shales.
Middle Jurassic - Lower Cretaceous ammonites & aptychi
|
| |
| |
